1. 工业和信息化部中小企业发展促进中心,北京 100802
2. 中国工业互联网研究院,北京 100015
[ "冯旭(1971- ),男,工业和信息化部中小企业发展促进中心副主任、高级工程师,主要研究方向为数字经济、工业互联网、数字化转型、两化融合、信息通信等。" ]
[ "曹浩(1988- ),男,博士,中国工业互联网研究院应用推广所副所长、高级工程师,主要研究方向为工业互联网、数字化转型、中小企业发展等。" ]
[ "胡杨(1989- ),男,博士,中国工业互联网研究院高级工程师,主要方向为中小企业专精特新发展等。" ]
[ "王秀芹(1988- ),女,博士,中国工业互联网研究院工程师,主要研究方向为中小企业数字化转型、中小企业政策研究等。" ]
[ "张皓翔(1986- ),男,博士,中国工业互联网研究院总体规划所副所长、高级工程师,主要方向为工业互联网、数字化转型、智能制造等。" ]
[ "凌端新(1992- ),男,中国工业互联网研究院工程师,主要研究方向为中小企业数字化转型、专精特新等。" ]
网络首发:2023-05,
纸质出版:2023-05-15
移动端阅览
冯旭, 曹浩, 胡杨, 等. 我国中小企业数字化发展评价与区域差异研究[J]. 大数据, 2023,9(3):168-180.
Xu FENG, Hao CAO, Yang HU, et al. Research on digital transformation evaluation of small and medium-sized enterprises and regional differences in China[J]. Big data research, 2023, 9(3): 168-180.
冯旭, 曹浩, 胡杨, 等. 我国中小企业数字化发展评价与区域差异研究[J]. 大数据, 2023,9(3):168-180. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2023045.
Xu FENG, Hao CAO, Yang HU, et al. Research on digital transformation evaluation of small and medium-sized enterprises and regional differences in China[J]. Big data research, 2023, 9(3): 168-180. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2023045.
基于2021年省级数据,从政策、设施、服务、投入和成效5个方面构建区域中小企业数字化发展评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和熵权法进行指标权重设置,采用分级打分法进行指标数据标准化处理,对我国省域中小企业数字化发展水平进行了测算。研究发现,我国中小企业数字化发展区域差异明显,东部地区综合指数最高,中部、西部和东北部地区依次递减,且均低于全国平均水平;综合指数与进出口总额呈明显正相关关系,且相关性高于综合指数与GDP的相关性;分项指数中政策引导指数领先,要素投入指数相对较低。基于此,提出了强化数字资金支持、降低数字设施使用门槛、提升数字化转型服务支撑和加强数字化人才供给4个政策建议,以促进中小企业的数字化发展。
Based on the provincial data of 2021 in China
an evaluation model for the digital transformation of small and mediumsized enterprises (SMEs) was constructed from five aspects: policy
facility
service
input
and effectiveness.And the AHP and entropy weight method was used to set index weight
the scoring method was used to standardize index data
and then the score of digital transformation of SMEs in 31 provinces were calculated.The score shows that there are obvious regional differences in the digital transformation of SMEs in China.The comprehensive index in the east region is the highest
and the central
western
and northeastern regions decrease successively
and are all lower than the national average.The comprehensive index has a significant positive correlation with export volume
and the correlation is higher than the correlation with GDP; the “policy” index takes the lead in the five sub-indices
and the “input” index is relatively lower.In this regard
four suggestions were put forward to promote the digital development of SMEs in China:strengthening digital financial support
lowering the threshold for using digital facilities
improving digital transformation service support
and strengthening the supply of digital workforce.
吴翌琳 . 国家数字竞争力指数构建与国际比较研究 [J ] . 统计研究 , 2019 , 36 ( 11 ): 14 - 25 .
WU Y L . The construction and international comparison of national digital competitiveness index [J ] . Statistical Research , 2019 , 36 ( 11 ): 14 - 25 .
周丰祺 , 刘纳新 . G20国家数字竞争力评价及启示 [J ] . 经济体制改革 , 2022 ( 3 ): 164 - 171 .
ZHOU F Q , LIU N X . Evaluation analysis and enlightenment of digital competitiveness of G20 countries [J ] . Reform of Economic System , 2022 ( 3 ): 164 - 171 .
杨道玲 , 李祥丽 . “一带一路”沿线国家信息化发展水平测评研究 [J ] . 电子政务 , 2018 ( 1 ): 100 - 109 .
YANG D L , LI X L . Research on the evaluation of the information development level of the countries along the “Belt and Road” [J ] . E-Government , 2018 ( 1 ): 100 - 109 .
董有德 , 米筱筱 . 互联网成熟度、数字经济与中国对外直接投资:基于2009年—2016年面板数据的实证研究 [J ] . 上海经济研究 , 2019 , 31 ( 3 ): 65 - 74 .
DONG Y D , MI X X . Networked readiness index,digital economy and OFDI—empirical study on panel data from 2009 to 2016 [J ] . Shanghai Journal of Economics , 2019 , 31 ( 3 ): 65 - 74 .
吴晓怡 , 张雅静 . 中国数字经济发展现状及国际竞争力 [J ] . 科研管理 , 2020 , 41 ( 5 ): 250 - 258 .
WU X Y , ZHANG Y J . An analysis of the status quo and international competitiveness of China's digital economy [J ] . Science Research Management , 2020 , 41 ( 5 ): 250 - 258 .
黄敦平 , 朱小雨 . 我国数字经济发展水平综合评价及时空演变 [J ] . 统计与决策 , 2022 , 38 ( 16 ): 103 - 107 .
HUANG D P , ZHU X Y . Comprehensive evaluation and spatial-temporal evolution of digital economy development level in China [J ] . Statistics & Decision , 2022 , 38 ( 16 ): 103 - 107 .
唐睿 . 安徽省数字经济评价体系构建和网络时空分异特征研究 [J ] . 地域研究与开发 , 2023 , 42 ( 2 ): 28 - 32 , 39 .
TANG R . Study on construction of digital economy evaluation system and the characteristics of networkspatiotemporal divergence in Anhui province [J ] . Areal Research and Development , 2023 , 42 ( 2 ): 28 - 32 , 39 .
王瑞 , 董明 , 侯文皓 . 制造型企业数字化成熟度评价模型及方法研究 [J ] . 科技管理研究 , 2019 , 39 ( 19 ): 57 - 64 .
WANG R , DONG M , HOU W H . Evaluation model and method of digital maturity of manufacturing enterprises [J ] . Science and Technology Management Research , 2019 , 39 ( 19 ): 57 - 64 .
谢卫红 , 闫成银 , 郑迪文 , 等 . 制造企业数字化水平如何测度?以广东省制造企业为例 [J ] . 科技管理研究 , 2023 , 43 ( 3 ): 66 - 76 .
XIE W H , YAN C Y , ZHENG D W , et al . How to measure the digitalization level of manufacturing enterprises? Taking manufacturing enterprises in Guangdong Province as an example [J ] . Science and Technology Management Research , 2023 , 43 ( 3 ): 66 - 76 .
赵聪慧 , 范合君 . 企业数字化转型评价体系构建、进程测度与提升路径 [J ] . 财会通讯 , 2023 ( 6 ): 9 - 17 .
ZHAO C H , FAN H J . The evaluation system construction,process measurement and improvement path of enterprise digital transformation [J ] . Communication of Finance and Accounting , 2023 ( 6 ): 9 - 17 .
0
浏览量
574
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621