元宇宙的法律难题与规制思路研究

何波

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2023007

您当前的位置：

首页 >

文章列表页 >

元宇宙的法律难题与规制思路研究

专题：元宇宙与大数据 | 更新时间：2024-06-05

- 元宇宙的法律难题与规制思路研究
- Research on the legal conundrums and regulation ideas of metaverse
- 大数据 2023年9卷第1期页码：87-102
- 作者机构：
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "何波（1989- ），男，博士，中国信息通信研究院互联网法律研究中心高级工程师、副主任，兼任《大数据》期刊编委、北京市网络法学研究会理事、国际电信联盟国内法律议题组负责人等，目前主要研究方向为网络法、个人信息保护、数据治理以及国际数字规则等" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目;The Major Project of Philosophy and Social Science Research of the Ministry of Education(20JZD020)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2023007
  中图分类号： D913，D912.1
- 网络首发：2023-01，
  
  纸质出版：2023-01-15
- 稿件说明：
移动端阅览
何波. 元宇宙的法律难题与规制思路研究[J]. 大数据, 2023,9(1):87-102.

Bo HE. Research on the legal conundrums and regulation ideas of metaverse[J]. Big data research, 2023, 9(1): 87-102.
何波. 元宇宙的法律难题与规制思路研究[J]. 大数据, 2023,9(1):87-102. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2023007.

Bo HE. Research on the legal conundrums and regulation ideas of metaverse[J]. Big data research, 2023, 9(1): 87-102. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2023007.

摘要

元宇宙的兴起和发展为法律监管带来了挑战。元宇宙不是法外之地，也需要讲法治，要在法治的轨道上正确运行。首先，梳理了元宇宙的技术性、商业性、社会性、跨国性等发展特征，分析了其带来的风险挑战和国内外应对立场；其次，分析了元宇宙的网络安全、个人信息与隐私保护、数据治理、虚拟资产、生态治理、平台责任以及网络犯罪等主要法律难题；最后，提出了依法规范元宇宙发展的思路，坚持安全可控的发展原则，适度超前布局元宇宙法律规则，立足问题导向，通过立、改、废、释等立法手段推进重点领域法律监管，实现良法善治。

Abstract

The rise and development of the metaverse have brought challenges to legal regulation.The metaverse is not a place outside the law

it also needs to abide by the law and ensure the correct operation in the legal orbit.Firstly

the development characteristics of the metaverse were summarized

such as technological

commercial

social as well as transnational

and the risks and responses were analyzed.Secondly

the main legal conundrums of the metaverse were analyzed including cybersecurity

personal information and privacy protection

data governance

virtual property

ecological governance

platform liability

and cybercrime.Finally

the idea of regulating metaverse development according to law was put forward

it was suggested to adhere to the principle of safe and controllable development

the appropriately advanced layout of legislation of metaverse

promote regulations in main areas through legislative means such as enactment

reform

abolition

and interpretation

and achieved good governance through good laws.

关键词

Keywords

references

人民论坛“特别策划”组 . 元宇宙的当下与未来 [J ] . 人民论坛 , 2022 ( 7 ): 14 - 15 .

People’s Tribune “Special Planning”Group . The present and future of the metaverse [J ] . People’s Tribune , 2022 ( 7 ): 14 - 15 .

KIM J . Advertising in the metaverse:research agenda [J ] . Journal of Interactive Advertising , 2021 , 21 ( 3 ): 141 - 144 .

KASIYANTO S , KILINC M R . Legal conundrums of the metaverse [J ] . Journal of Central Banking Law and Institutions , 2022 , 1 ( 2 ): 299 - 322 .

成素梅 . 元宇宙:人的精神技术化及其规制 [J ] . 探索与争鸣 , 2022 ( 4 ): 68 - 71 .

CHENG S M . Metaverse:the technicalization of the human spirit and its regulation [J ] . Exploration and Free Views , 2022 ( 4 ): 68 - 71 .

王儒西 , 向安玲 . 2020—2021年元宇宙发展研究报告 [R ] . 2021 .

WANG R X , XIANG A L . Research report on the development of the metaverse 2020—2021 [R ] . 2021 .

Gatner . Building a digital future:the metaverse [R ] . 2022 .

王天夫 . 虚实之间:元宇宙中的社会不平等 [J ] . 探索与争鸣 , 2022 ( 4 ): 76 - 79 .

WANG T F . Between virtual and real:social inequality in the metaverse [J ] . Exploration and Free Views , 2022 ( 4 ): 76 - 79 .

何波 . 中国数字经济的法律监管与完善 [J ] . 国际经济合作 , 2020 ( 5 ): 80 - 95 .

HE B . Analyzing on the legal regulation of China’s digital economy and policy suggestions for improvement [J ] . Journal of International Economic Cooperation , 2020 ( 5 ): 80 - 95 .

王俊美 . 审慎和理性看待元宇宙热潮 [N ] . 中国社会科学报 , 2022 - 06 - 08 (2).

WANG J M . A prudent and rational view of the metaverse craze [N ] . Chinese Social Sciences Net , 2022 - 06 - 08 (2).

ATTLEE D . South Korea expands its efforts to regulate metaverse [Z ] . 2022 .

宋薇萍 . 加强对元宇宙市场的监管防范新型数字经济风险 [N ] . 上海证券报 , 2022 - 03 - 03 (5).

SONG W P . Strengthen the supervision of the metaverse market to prevent the risks of the new digital economy [N ] . ShangHai Securities News , 2022 - 03 - 03 (5).

处置非法集资部际联席会议办公室 . 关于防范以“元宇宙”名义进行非法集资的风险提示 [Z ] . 2022 .

The Office of the Inter-Ministerial Joint Meeting on Illegal Fundraising . Tips on preventing the risk of illegal fundraising in the name of “metaverse” [Z ] . 2022 .

AMAIZU G , NJOKU J N , LEE J M , et al . Security in metaverse:a closer look [C ] // Proceedings of the Korean Institutes of Communications and Information Sciences .[S.l.:s.n. ] , 2022 : 199 - 200 .

付丽丽 . 周鸿祎:元宇宙最大的风险是数字安全 [N ] . 科技日报 , 2021 - 12 - 30 (2).

FU L L . Zhou Hongyi:the biggest risk to the metaverse is digital security [N ] . Science and Technology Daily , 2021 - 12 - 30 (2).

王海龙 , 李阳春 , 李欲晓 . 元宇宙发展演变及安全风险研究 [J ] . 网络与信息安全学报 , 2022 , 8 ( 2 ): 132 - 138 .

WANG H L , LI Y C , LI Y X . Research on evolution and security risk of Metaverse [J ] . Chinese Journal of Network and Information Security , 2022 , 8 ( 2 ): 132 - 138 .

陈辉 , 闫佳琦 , 陈瑞清 , 等 . 元宇宙中的用户数据隐私问题 [J ] . 新疆师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版) , 2022 , 43 ( 5 ): 112 - 120 .

CHEN H , YAN J Q , CHEN R Q , et al . User data privacy in the metaverse [J ] . Journal of Xinjiang Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences) , 2022 , 43 ( 5 ): 112 - 120 .

王融 . 《欧盟数据保护通用条例》详解 [J ] . 大数据 , 2016 , 2 ( 4 ): 93 - 101 .

WANG R . Deconstructing the EU general data protection regulation [J ] . Big Data Research , 2016 , 2 ( 4 ): 93 - 101 .

苏宇 . 非同质通证的法律性质与风险治理 [J ] . 东方法学 , 2022 ( 2 ): 58 - 69 .

SU Y . The legal nature and risk governance of non-fungible tokens [J ] . Oriental Law , 2022 ( 2 ): 58 - 69 .

中国人民银行 . 关于防范代币发行融资风险的公告 [Z ] . 2017 .

The People’s Bank of China . Announcement on the prevention of ICO funding risks [Z ] . 2017 .

丁道勤 . 元宇宙的法律规制 [J ] . 财经法学 , 2022 ( 5 ): 20 - 34 .

DING D Q . Legal regulation of the metaverse [J ] . Law and Economy , 2022 ( 5 ): 20 - 34 .

中国互联网金融协会 , 中国银行业协会 , 中国证券业协会 . 关于防范NFT相关金融风险的倡议 [Z ] . 2022 .

National Internet Finance Association of China , China Banking Association , Securities Association of China . 关于防范NFT相关金融风险的倡议 [Z ] . 2022 .

The White House . Executive order on ensuring responsible development of digital assets [Z ] . 2022 .

GSMA . Exploring the metaverse and the digital future [Z ] . 2022 .

董浩宇 . “元宇宙”特性、概念与商业影响研究:兼论元宇宙中的营销传播应用 [J ] . 现代广告 , 2022 ( 8 ): 4 - 12 .

DONG H Y . A study on the characteristics,concept and commercial influence of“meteverse”-and the discussion on the application of marketing communication in the “meteverse” [J ] . Modern Advertising , 2022 ( 8 ): 4 - 12 .

胡泳 , 刘纯懿 . 元宇宙转向:重思数字时代平台的价值、危机与未来 [J ] . 新闻与写作 , 2022 ( 3 ): 45 - 55 .

HU Y , LIU C Y . Metaverse turn:rethinking the value,crisis and future of platforms in the digital age [J ] . News and Writing , 2022 ( 3 ): 45 - 55 .

杭州互联网法院 . 用户发布侵权NFT作品，“元宇宙”平台要担责吗？法院判了 [Z ] . 2022 .

Hangzhou Internet Court . Is the Metaverse platform responsible for users who publish infringing NFT works? Court sentenced [Z ] . 2022 .

刘宪权 . 元宇宙空间犯罪刑法规制的新思路 [J ] . 比较法研究 , 2022 ( 3 ): 127 - 138 .

LIU X Q . The regulation of metaverse through criminal law:a new line of thinking [J ] . Journal of Comparative Law , 2022 ( 3 ): 127 - 138 .

WYLD D C . A second life for organizations?:managing in the new,virtual world [J ] . Management Research Review , 2010 , 33 ( 6 ): 529 - 562 .

邓亮 . 元宇宙业态下新型经济犯罪风险及其治理 [J ] . 人民论坛 , 2022 ( 13 ): 85 - 87 .

DENG L . The risk of new economic crime and its regulation under the metacosmic business [J ] . People’s Tribune , 2022 ( 13 ): 85 - 87 .

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜为全面建设社会主义现代化国家而团结奋斗 [N ] . 人民日报 , 2022 - 10 - 26 (001).

Hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinesecharacteristics and strive in unity tobuild a modern socialist country in all respects [N ] . People’s Daily , 2022 - 10 - 26 (001).

李长喜 . 正确处理各方关系深入推进网络空间法治化 [J ] . 网络信息法学研究 , 2019 ( 1 ): 3 - 8 , 332 .

LI C X . Correctly handle the relationship between the parties and promote the rule of law in cyberspace [J ] . Journal of Cyber and Information Law , 2019 ( 1 ): 3 - 8 , 332 .

丁玮 , 於兴中 . 规范元宇宙:可能性、难题与基本思路 [J ] . 财经法学 , 2022 ( 5 ): 3 - 19 .

DING W , YU X Z . Regulating metaverse:possibilities,conundrums and fundamental approaches [J ] . Law and Economy , 2022 ( 5 ): 3 - 19 .

程金华 . 元宇宙治理的法治原则 [J ] . 东方法学 , 2022 ( 2 ): 20 - 30 .

CHENG J H . Legal principles of metaverse governance [J ] . Oriental Law , 2022 ( 2 ): 20 - 30 .

European Parliamentary Research Service . Metaverse:opportunities,risks and policy implications [Z ] . 2022 .

浏览量

502

下载量

CSCD

文章被引用时，请邮件提醒。

提交

工具集

关联资源

一种高效鲁棒的元宇宙环境下的多场景智能医疗模型研究

基于边缘智能的沉浸式元宇宙关键技术与展望

虚拟人形象合成技术综述

彩灯元宇宙研究综述

元宇宙与大数据：时空智能中的数据洞察与价值连接