1. 成都市大数据集团股份有限公司,四川 成都 610095
2. 成都市智慧蓉城研究院有限公司,四川 成都 610095
3. 电子科技大学大数据研究中心,四川 成都 611731
4. 福建省数据治理与数据流通工程研究院,福建 福州 350003
5. 电子科技大学公共管理学院,四川 成都 611731
[ "顾勤(1973- ),女,成都市大数据集团股份有限公司总经理,成都市智慧蓉城研究院有限公司董事长、高级工程师,主要研究方向为数字产业和数据要素流通" ]
[ "周涛(1982- ),男,博士,电子科技大学教授、大数据研究中心主任,主要研究方向为数据科学与复杂性科学" ]
[ "钟书丽(1994- ),女,成都市智慧蓉城研究院有限公司研究员,主要研究方向为数据确权与数据流通" ]
[ "秦之湄(1992- ),女,成都市智慧蓉城研究院有限公司研究员,主要研究方向为机器学习与数据治理" ]
[ "张瑶瑶(1996- ),女,电子科技大学公共管理学院硕士生,主要研究方向为数据要素流通与数据治理" ]
[ "陈祎(1982- ),女,就职于成都市大数据集团股份有限公司,主要研究方向为数据合规" ]
网络首发:2022-09,
纸质出版:2022-09-15
移动端阅览
顾勤, 周涛, 钟书丽, 等. 信息-数据二维视角下的数据权属体系构建[J]. 大数据, 2022,8(5):153-169.
Qin GU, Tao ZHOU, Shuli ZHONG, et al. Construction of data rights system from information-data two-dimensional perspective[J]. Big data research, 2022, 8(5): 153-169.
顾勤, 周涛, 钟书丽, 等. 信息-数据二维视角下的数据权属体系构建[J]. 大数据, 2022,8(5):153-169. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2022074.
Qin GU, Tao ZHOU, Shuli ZHONG, et al. Construction of data rights system from information-data two-dimensional perspective[J]. Big data research, 2022, 8(5): 153-169. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2022074.
数据确权是数据要素市场化体系建设中亟待解决的基础性问题。从信息与数据二维视角出发,对信息与数据的概念和特点进行剖析和甄别,并在此基础上提出通过信息主体与数据管理主体分类来构建数据权属体系的方法。所提方法设想如下:①信息是实质内容,数据是信息的载体,个人、组织与其他物质都是信息内容产生的主体,个人和组织是信息的所有者;②个人或组织对其以某种形式记录信息形成的数据,拥有数据管理的权利与义务;③在现行法律框架与客观实践下,数据所有权应归国家所有,数据管理主体拥有数据有限的占有、使用、收益和处分的权利,同时需履行相应义务保障信息主体权益。
The data rights confirmation system has become a fundamental issue in establishing a market-based system for data elements.From a dual-dimensional perspective
the distinctions between information and data regarding their concepts and characteristics were discussed
on this basis
a method was proposed to construct a data-right confirmation system by classifying information subjects and data management subjects.This procedure underlies the construction of the data rights confirmation system.Studies show that: (1) information is content substance while data is the carrier of information.Individuals
organizations
and other entities are the subjects of information content production
and individuals
and organizations are the owners of information; (2) Individuals or organizations have the rights and obligations of data management for the data formed by recording information in some form; (3) By the current legal framework and objective practice
data ownership shall belong to the State
while data management subjects have limited rights to possess
use
seek profits from and dispose of data
meanwhile ought to perform corresponding obligations to protect the rights and interests of information subjects.
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