1. 中国电子技术标准化研究院,北京 100007
2. 西安电子科技大学广州研究院,广东 广州 510555
[ "张群(1988- ),女,博士,中国电子技术标准化研究院信息技术研究中心高级工程师、主任,主要研究方向为数字经济、数字政府、大数据、智慧城市等领域相关技术及标准" ]
[ "尹卓(1990- ),男,中国电子技术标准化研究院大数据研究室副主任,主要研究方向为数字经济、大数据领域相关技术及标准" ]
[ "于浩(1989- ),男,中国电子技术标准化研究院信息化研究室副主任,主要研究方向为数字政府、智慧城市领域相关技术及标准" ]
[ "王为中(1991- ),男,博士,中国电子技术标准化研究院大数据研究室副主任,主要研究方向为数字经济、大数据领域相关技术及标准" ]
[ "贾晓杰(1997- ),男,西安电子科技大学广州研究院硕士生,主要研究方向为数据治理、数据安全、网络安全相关技术及标准" ]
网络首发:2022-11,
纸质出版:2022-11-15
移动端阅览
张群, 尹卓, 于浩, 等. 欧盟开放数据和公共部门信息再利用指令的启示[J]. 大数据, 2022,8(6):143-152.
Qun ZHANG, Zhuo YIN, Hao YU, et al. Enlightenment of open access to public data in the European Union[J]. Big data research, 2022, 8(6): 143-152.
张群, 尹卓, 于浩, 等. 欧盟开放数据和公共部门信息再利用指令的启示[J]. 大数据, 2022,8(6):143-152. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2022047.
Qun ZHANG, Zhuo YIN, Hao YU, et al. Enlightenment of open access to public data in the European Union[J]. Big data research, 2022, 8(6): 143-152. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2022047.
公共数据开放利用有利于促进数字经济高质量发展。我国积极出台相关政策引导公共数据开放利用,多个地方出台了有关公共数据开放利用的地方规章和法规条例,但国家层面尚缺少针对公共数据开放利用的法律法规。与我国相比,欧盟持续发布和修订公共数据开放利用相关指令,加快促进数字经济领域技术创新。梳理了我国公共数据开放利用的相关做法,分析了欧盟开放数据和公共部门信息再利用指令的主要内容,结合我国国情,提出对我国公共数据开放利用的相关启示,希望为进一步完善我国公共数据开放利用政策法规和机制、推动我国公共数据深度共享和有序开放提供借鉴。
Open access to public data contributes to the high-quality development of the digital economy.In the early stage
China actively introduced relevant policies to guide the openness and utilization of public data
and many local regulations issued relevant local rules and regulations.But the national level has not yet issued relevant rules and regulations for the openness and utilization of public data.Compared with our country
the European Union is continuously issuing and revising directives related to open access to public data
to promote technological innovation in the field of the digital economy.The relevant practices of open access to public data in China were sorted out
and the main directions and characteristics of the EU’s open data and public sector information reuse directives were analyzed.Combing with China’s situation
the relevant enlightenments and suggestions on the open access to public data in China were put forward.Hope that it will be useful to further improve the open access policies
regulations
and mechanism of public data
promote the deep sharing and orderly opening of public data in China.
肖迎霜 . 武汉市公共数据开放的问题及对策 [J ] . 科技经济导刊 , 2021 , 29 ( 10 ): 1 - 4 .
XIAO Y S . Problems and countermeasures of public data opening in Wuhan [J ] . Technology and Economic Guide , 2021 , 29 ( 10 ): 1 - 4 .
杜剑楠 , 胡德葳 . 公共部门数据公开与再利用的政策指引:以欧盟PSI指令为例 [J ] . 西北工业大学学报(社会科学版) , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 66 - 69 , 95 .
DU J N , HU D W . Policy guidelines for data disclosure and reuse in the public sector:taking the EU PSI directive as an example [J ] . Journal of Northwestern Polytechnical University (Social Sciences) , 2017 , 37 ( 1 ): 66 - 69 , 95 .
European Parliament , European Council . Directive 2003/98/EC of the European parliament and of the council of 17 November 2003 on the re-use of public sector information [Z ] . 2003 .
European Parliament , European Council . Directive 2013/37/EU of the European parliament and of the council of 26 June 2013 amending directive 2003/98/EC on the reuse of public sector information [Z ] . 2013 .
European Parliament , European Council . Directive 2019/1024 of the European parliament and of the council of 20 June 2019 on open data and the re-use of public sector information (recast) [Z ] . 2019 .
华劼 . 欧盟公共部门信息再利用制度修订:兼评2019年《开放数据与公共部门信息再利用指令》 [J ] . 重庆理工大学学报(社会科学) , 2021 , 35 ( 10 ): 113 - 120 .
HUA J . Revision of EU public sector information re-use system—comment on the 2019 directive on open data and the re-use of public sector information [J ] . Journal of Chongqing University of Technology (Social Science) , 2021 , 35 ( 10 ): 113 - 120 .
程斌 . 我国公共数据开放的地方立法研究 [J ] . 荆楚学刊 , 2021 , 22 ( 6 ): 55 - 61 , 96 .
CHENG B . Research on local legislation of public data opening in China [J ] . Academic Journal of Jingchu , 2021 , 22 ( 6 ): 55 - 61 , 96 .
上海市人民政府 . 上海市公共数据和一网通办管理办法 [J ] . 上海市人民政府公报 , 2018 ( 23 ): 4 - 11 .
Shanghai Municipal People’s Government . Measures for the management of public data and one network office operation in Shanghai municipality [J ] . Gazette of the People’s Government of Shanghai Municipal , 2018 ( 23 ): 4 - 11 .
上海市人民政府 . 上海市公共数据开放暂行办法 [J ] . 上海市人民政府公报 , 2019 ( 19 ): 5 - 11 .
Shanghai Municipal People’s Government . Interim measures of Shanghai Municipality for the opening of public data [J ] . Gazette of the People’s Government of Shanghai Municipal , 2019 ( 19 ): 5 - 11 .
浙江省人民政府 . 浙江省公共数据开放与安全管理暂行办法 [J ] . 浙江省人民政府公报 , 2020 ( 11 ): 3 - 12 .
The People’s Government of Zhejiang Province . Interim measures for public data opening and security management in Zhejiang Province [J ] . Gazette of the People’s Government of Zhejiang Province , 2020 ( 11 ): 3 - 12 .
孙宇 , 索怡敏 , 刘寒珠 . 中国政务信息资源开发利用政策的演进特征及价值嬗变 [J ] . 情报杂志 , 2018 , 37 ( 7 ): 182 - 189 .
SUN Y , SUO Y M , LIU H Z . Research on the policies’ evolution characteristics and value change of the exploitation and utilization of government information resources in China [J ] . Journal of Intelligence , 2018 , 37 ( 7 ): 182 - 189 .
何波 . 数据权属界定面临的问题困境与破解思路 [J ] . 大数据 , 2021 , 7 ( 4 ): 3 - 13 .
HE B . Issues faced by the determination of data ownership and solutions [J ] . Big Data Research , 2021 , 7 ( 4 ): 3 - 13 .
0
浏览量
747
下载量
0
CSCD
关联资源
相关文章
相关作者
相关机构
京公网安备11010802024621