[ "杨玫(1989- ),女,博士,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心高级工程师,主要研究方向为大数据、软件产业宏观政策、技术发展及融合应用。" ]
[ "李玮(1993- ),男,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心工程师,主要研究方向为大数据产业宏观政策、技术发展、数据治理。" ]
[ "乔思渊(1993- ),男,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心工程师,主要研究方向为大数据产业宏观政策、技术发展、数据治理。" ]
[ "刘巍(1981- ),女,国家工业信息安全发展研究中心人工智能所副所长,主要研究方向为大数据、软件产业宏观政策、技术发展及融合应用。" ]
网络首发:2022-05,
纸质出版:2022-05-15
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杨玫, 李玮, 乔思渊, 等. 中国大数据产业产值测算方法研究[J]. 大数据, 2022,8(3):151-160.
Mei YANG, Wei LI, Siyuan QIAO, et al. Research on calculation method of China’s big data industry output value[J]. Big data research, 2022, 8(3): 151-160.
杨玫, 李玮, 乔思渊, 等. 中国大数据产业产值测算方法研究[J]. 大数据, 2022,8(3):151-160. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2022024.
Mei YANG, Wei LI, Siyuan QIAO, et al. Research on calculation method of China’s big data industry output value[J]. Big data research, 2022, 8(3): 151-160. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2022024.
大数据产业发展当前仍然面临产业边界不够清晰、企业界定不够明确、产值测算方法不够统一等产业发展问题和痛点,在遵循现阶段我国大数据产业发展客观实际的基础上,将大数据产业链划分为数据资源层、基础硬件层、通用软件层、行业应用层、安全保障层5个层级,并对大数据企业概念进行界定。通过获取相关层级各细分领域骨干企业市场营收占比、细分领域骨干企业大数据营收占主营业务收入比均值,折算细分领域大数据产业产值。最终运用加总法测算出2016—2021年我国大数据产业产值为44 908亿元,并预判“十四五”时期,我国大数据产业年均复合增长率约为25%,即到2025年我国大数据产业营收预计突破3万亿元。
At present
problems of big data industry
such as unclear industrial boundaries
unclear enterprise definitionand inconsistent production value measurement methods
still exist.At this stage
under the objective reality of China’s big data industry development
the big data industry chain was divided into five aspects: data resource layer
basic hardware layer
general software layer
industry application layer and security ensure layer.A clear definitionof big data enterprise was given.By obtaining the market revenue proportion of backbone enterprises in each segment of the relevant level and the big data revenue proportion of backbone enterprises in the segment of the main business income
the output value of big data in the segment was converted
by using the summation method.The output value of big data in China from 2016 to 2021 was estimated to be 4.4908 trillion yuan
and the annual compound growth rate of China’s big data industry will be about 25% during “the 14th Five-Year Plan” period.That is to say
the revenue of China’s big data industry is expected to exceed 3 trillion yuan by 2025.
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