从数据的属性看数据资产

朱扬勇; 叶雅珍

doi:10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2018062

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从数据的属性看数据资产

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- 从数据的属性看数据资产
- Defining data assets based on the attributes of data
- 大数据 2018年4卷第6期页码：2018062
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 复旦大学计算机科学技术学院，上海 201203
  2. 上海市数据科学重点实验室，上海 201203
  3. 东华大学计算机科学与技术学院，上海 201620
- 作者简介：
  
  [ "朱扬勇（1963-），男，博士，复旦大学计算机科学技术学院教授、学术委员会主任，上海市数据科学重点实验室主任。1989年起从事数据领域研究，2008年提出数据资源保护和利用，2009年发表了数据科学论文“Data explosion,data nature and dataology”，并出版专著《数据学》，对数据科学进行了系统探讨和描述。2010年创办了“International Workshop on Dataology and Data Science”，2014年和石勇、张成奇共同创办了“International Conference on Data Science”。担任第462次香山科学会议“数据科学与大数据的理论问题探索”的执行主席、《大数据技术与应用丛书》主编。目前主要研究方向为数据科学、大数据。" ]
  [ "叶雅珍（1985-），女，复旦大学计算机科学技术学院助理研究员，东华大学博士生。2014年起从事数据领域方面的研究工作，作为项目主要人员参与过多项国家自然科学基金项目和与上海市科学技术委员会、地方政府单位以及企业合作的项目，并发表论文多篇。主要研究方向为数据科学、大数据、数据资产。" ]
- 基金信息：
  
  上海市科技发展基金资助项目;Shanghai Science and Technology Development Fund(16JC1400801)
- DOI：10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2018062
  中图分类号： TP311
- 网络首发：2018-11，
  
  纸质出版：2018-11-15
- 稿件说明：
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朱扬勇, 叶雅珍. 从数据的属性看数据资产[J]. 大数据, 2018,4(6):2018062.

Yangyong ZHU, Yazhen YE. Defining data assets based on the attributes of data[J]. Big data research, 2018, 4(6): 2018062.
朱扬勇, 叶雅珍. 从数据的属性看数据资产[J]. 大数据, 2018,4(6):2018062. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2018062.

Yangyong ZHU, Yazhen YE. Defining data assets based on the attributes of data[J]. Big data research, 2018, 4(6): 2018062. DOI： 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2018062.

摘要

在大数据背景下，数据作为数字经济的关键要素已经得到广泛认可，有必要理清信息资产、数字资产和数据资产等概念。综述了信息资产、数字资产、数据资产等概念的发展，分析讨论了数据自身及数据资产的物理属性、存在属性和信息属性，提出将信息资产、数字资产、数据资产等统一为数据资产，并认为数据资产是拥有数据权属、有价值、可计量、可读取的网络空间中的数据资源，数据资产兼有无形资产和有形资产、流动资产和长期资产的特征，是一种新的资产类别。

Abstract

In the background of big data now

it has been widely recognized that data is the key factor of digital economy.Therefore

it is necessary to understand the meaning behind of the definitions of information assets

digital assets and data assets.A survey of information assets

digital assets

and data assets was given.The physical attributes

existence attributes and information attributes of data and data assets were discussed.Based on these attributes

information assets

digital assets and data assets were merged into data assets.Data assets were defined as valuable

measurable and accessible data resources in cyberspace owned by an accounting subject.According to the definition and attributes of data assets

data assets have the characteristics of both tangible assets and intangible assets

current assets and long-term assets.Therefore

data assets should be considered as a new category of assets.

关键词

Keywords

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