[ "高丰(1986-),英国南安普敦大学计算机博士,现为开放数据与创新独立咨询顾问,兼复旦大学数字与移动治理实验室特邀研究员。自2013年起,担任英国开放知识(原英国开放知识基金会)大使,在中国大陆地区倡导、推广、支持开放数据运动。2014年2月,联合发起开放数据中国,致力于打造中国开放数据生态圈。先后作为受邀专家参与开放数据指数(open data index)、开放数据晴雨表(open data barometer)、英国城市级别开放数据普查等研究和咨询项目。已与英国开放知识、开放数据合作伙伴计划、世界银行、瑞士Lift创新会议等在开放数据事务上开展过合作。" ]
网络首发:2016-03,
纸质出版:2016-03-20
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高丰. 共治共创视角下的开放数据发展:趋势、挑战和反思[J]. 大数据, 2016,2(2):38-45.
Feng GAO. Open data development in the era of co-governance and co-creation:trends, challenges and reflections[J]. BIG DATA RESEARCH, 2016, 2(2): 38-45.
高丰. 共治共创视角下的开放数据发展:趋势、挑战和反思[J]. 大数据, 2016,2(2):38-45. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2016017.
Feng GAO. Open data development in the era of co-governance and co-creation:trends, challenges and reflections[J]. BIG DATA RESEARCH, 2016, 2(2): 38-45. DOI: 10.11959/j.issn.2096-0271.2016017.
开放数据发展至今,已经从原始政府透明化推手的定位逐渐演变为激发社会创新和重塑经济结构的要素,而伴之成长的公民科技在近年来的迅猛发展,更是突出了数据开放作为社会共治共创基础机制的地位。因此,数据开放本身定位的演变、机制的进化和形式的转变都会影响社会各界共同参与并贡献于社会治理与创新的方式。从共治共创的视角,反思开放数据发展的历程和趋势,讨论其中的挑战与机遇。
Beyond transparency
open data has been considered as new type of tool to stimulate innovation and change economic structure. The rise of civic technology also reflects that open data is fundamental to today’s co-governance and co-creation. Building upon these
it is important to recognize that the evolution of the concept
mechanism and form of open data has significant impact on how multiple-stakeholders are involved in governance and innovation. From this perspective
the path of open data development was reflected and relevant challenges and new opportunities were discussed.
高丰 . 开放数据:概念、现状与机遇 [J ] . 大数据 , 2015014 ( 24 ): 4 - 5 .
GAO F . Open data: concepts, status and opportunities [J ] . Big Data Research , 2014 ( 24 ): 4 - 5 .
MANYIKA J , CHUI M , FARRELL D , et al . Open Data: Unlocking Innovation and Performance with Liquid Information [R ] . [S.l.]: Mckinsey Global Institute , 2013 .
TIM O . Government as a platform [J ] . Innovations Technology Governance Globalization , 2011 , 6 ( 1 ): 13 - 40 .
ISSAC M . Airbnb releases trove of New York City home-sharing data [N ] . New York Times , 2015 - 12 - 01 .
HOGGE B . Open Data: Six Stories About Impact in the UK [R ] . London: Omidyar Network , 2015 .
Government of Canada.International open data charter [EB/OL ] . ( 2015 - 3 )[ 2016 - 01 - 20 ] . http://opendatacharter.net http://opendatacharter.net .
PwC. Open Data Challenge Series Final Report [R ] . London: PwC , 2015 .
LEECH M . Why you should consider ROI when releasing open data [EB/OL ] . [ 2016 - 01 - 20 ] . https://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2015/11/30/opengov-voices-why-you-should-consider-roi-when-releasing-open-data/ https://sunlightfoundation.com/blog/2015/11/30/opengov-voices-why-you-should-consider-roi-when-releasing-open-data/ .
TIM O . Open data and algorithmic regulation [EB/OL ] .[ 2016 - 01 - 20 ] . http://beyondtransparency.org/chapters/part-5/open-data-and-algorithmic-regulation/ http://beyondtransparency.org/chapters/part-5/open-data-and-algorithmic-regulation/ .
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